Item Identity and Material Passports
Assign each product a durable ID—QR for accessibility, NFC for quick handoffs, optional UHF RFID for bulk reads. Link that ID to its bill of materials, finishes, flame ratings, care guides, disassembly instructions, and prior repairs. Over time, the passport accumulates condition grades, photos, and certifications, empowering accurate triage. With reliable identity, teams decide refurbish, remanufacture, or recycle faster, while designers learn which joints loosen, which fabrics wear, and what truly lasts.